The path winds upward into eucalyptus forest, then back down to the ocean, passing coastal bastions and windmills to reach yet another river, the Minho, where a ferry crosses into Spain. A magnificent iron bridge by Gustav Eiffel takes travellers over the Lima River into Viana do Castelo, where a funicular ascends to the Templo do Sagrado Coração de Jesus (‘Temple of the Sacred Heart of Jesus’), reminiscent of Paris’s Sacré Coeur. This stretch turns from the sea to follow the Neiva River inland on a long, stone pathway. If you don’t find God, or even yourself, on the way, there is at least the promise of deep peace and quiet. There’s also solitude, if that’s what you want, and the profound satisfaction of moving through all this natural beauty under your own steam. A bottle of water or wine shared with strangers in the ruins of a hilltop hospital built for early pilgrims might be the defining moment of your trip. There’s always camaraderie among the wayfarers. But there are recurring features, with all paths marked by holy ruins, shrines, monasteries and albergues (simple hostels that have served the routes since the Middle Ages). Each route offers its own distinct pleasures in terms of climate, landscape, physical challenges and regional cultures. Lesser-travelled alternatives, meanwhile, trace the Portuguese coast, the Cantabrian Mountains and the inland plains of Castile and León. The French Way, from the foothills of the Pyrenees, has some of the best infrastructure and is by far the busiest. There are seven main caminos (ways) and while they all end in Santiago de Compostela, they’re not all confined to Spain. It’s a measure of how popular the pilgrimage has become, drawing not just the Catholic faithful but recreational trekkers, mountain bikers, group tours and solo travellers, coming to work off their worries - or a few extra pounds - in the wilds of the Iberian peninsula. In 2022, a record 438,000 people completed one of those routes, some of them covering only the final 62 miles (or 124 miles for cyclists) required to qualify for the official pilgrim certificate, the Compostela. It has since led more than 1,000 years’ worth of pilgrims to this convergence point of myth and history, via the network of cross-country trails known as the Camino de Santiago. Santiago de Compostela was built around the saint’s burial site, as revealed to a shepherd by a guiding star almost a millennium after the body was carried here by stone boat from Jerusalem, with angels guiding the way. To begin at the end: the remains of the apostle Saint James (or Sant Iago, in Spanish) are believed to repose in an urn, in a tomb, in a crypt, in the looming medieval cathedral of the city named after him. In order to make it easier to understand them, below we will show all the pilgrimage routes together with their map.This article was produced by National Geographic Traveller (UK). Although there are some with more tradition and popularity than others, each and every one of them has a great historical value. The list of alternatives to get to Santiago de Compostela is built by a great diversity of paths. The Camino de Santiago is made up of a complex network of pilgrimage routes of medieval origin. List of all the pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela This tradition continues today, and although today the reasons for walking the Camino de Santiago are varied, all pilgrims will agree that it is a once-in-a-lifetime experience. James the Greater becoming more and more widespread, in the Middle Ages there were many faithful who visited the remains daily to pay their respects. With the news of the discovery of the remains of St. Millions of people from different origins continue to leave their footprints through the historic routes to reach the Cathedral in the Obradoiro square and worship him, finding in this way multiple starting points from Spain and in much of Europe. The discovery of the remains of the apostle led to the creation of the Camino de Santiago, and as a result, a whole Jacobean phenomenon that has lasted for millennia.
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